The Papers of Jihad and Terrorism

CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION1.1 BackgroundThe presence of Islam that brought the Prophet Muhammad is believed to guarantee the realization of human life that physical and spiritual prosperity.Religious directives on various human life, as contained in the source ajaranya, Qu'ran and hadith and great looks ideal. In the Al-Quran and Hadith Allah commanded jihad to enforce the Islamic Shari'a as has been done by the Prophet Muhammad.But God also commanded to love and respect among religions.CHAPTER IIDISCUSSION2.1 Definition of JihadJihad (جهاد) is struggling in earnest according to Islamic law. Jihad carried out to execute the primary mission of man is to establish the religion of God or religion to keep upright, in a manner corresponding to the line of the struggle of the Prophet and the Koran. Jihad is conducted Apostle preached that men abandon idolatry and return to the rule of Allah, purify hearts, to give instruction to the community and educate men to fit the purpose of their creation is to be the caliph of God on earth.Meaning of the word Jihad in salahpahami often by people who are not familiar with the principles of Islam as a 'holy war' (holy war) is the term for the war Qital, not Jihad. Jihad in the form of a war undertaken in the event that endanger the existence of slander ummah (among other attacks from the outside).On the basis of the meaning of the word jihad is "struggle" or "trying hard", but not necessarily mean "war within the meaning of" physical ". If jihad now is more often defined as" the struggle for religion ", it does not necessarily mean a physical struggle. If you define jihad as just a physical battle and extern, to defend the religion, it would be very dangerous, because it will be easy on the benefits and vulnerable to slander.If you define jihad as "the struggle to defend religion," it is more appropriate that jihad is "struggle to enforce Islamic law". So that jihad should be performed at any time, 24 hours a day, all year, for life.Jihad can mean striving "Delivering or explain to others about the truth of the Divine".2.2 The purpose of jihadHere are some of the opinions of scholars on the goals of jihad:A. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah stated: "The purpose of jihad is to elevate the sentence of God and make religion entirely for Allah only."2. Shaykh Nasir bin Abdur Rohman Al Sa'di said: "There are two types of the first jihad jihad with the goal to the good and the improvement of the believers in faith, ahlaq, adab (behavior), and the whole world and the next perkaraa them and they are both scientific and educational amaliah . This is the main type of jihad and tonggaknya well as the basis for the second jihad is jihad with the intention of denying people who attack Islam and Muslims from among the heathen, munafiqin, mulhid, and all the enemies of religion and against them ".3. Sheikh abdul aziz ibn Baaz said: "Jihad is divided into two: At tholab jihad (attack) and Ad daf'u jihad (defensive). Purpose is to convey both the religion of God and invite people to follow it, removing humanity from darkness to light and elevate Islam the religion of Allah on earth and make this religion is for God alone2.3 Definition of TerrorismTerrorism is coordinated attacks aimed at generating a feeling of terror against a people. Acts of terrorism are not subject to the procedures of warfare, such as execution time is always a sudden and target victims at random and are often civilians.The term counter-terrorist experts said referring to the perpetrators who are not members of the armed forces are known, or not comply with the regulations of the armed forces.Acts of terrorism also implies that the attack-terrorist attacks carried out inhumane and has no justification.As a result of the negative meanings contained by the word "terrorist" and "terrorism", the terrorists usually refer to themselves as separatist, freedom fighters, Crusaders, militant, militants, and others. But the justification in the eyes of terrorism: "The real meaning of jihad, mujahideen is far from an act of terrorism that attacked civilians when not engaged in war".Though terrorism itself often appears with the name of religion.Terrorism can not be categorized as Jihad, Jihad in the form of war should be clear which parties are involved in wars, as wars of the Prophet Muhammad who represents Medina against Mecca and its allies. The reason the war was mainly triggered by the ruthlessness of the Quraysh who violate the rights of Muslims living in Makkah (including seizure of property and the expulsion of the Muslims).War in the name of Islam but did not follow the rule of Sunnah can not be called Jihad. For the enforcement of Islamic Sunnah of preaching non-violence begins, move to a safe area and receive the Apostle preaching, then actualize the Islamic community (Ummah) is aimed at upholding power of God on earth.2.4 Islam Religion of Peace
Islam has always invite people to peace and harmony. Islam never allow someone to fight anyone who is innocent. Even the concept of Islam, despite the existence of a recognized religion is not to be justified. So that the ideas to say that all religions are true in order to avoid conflicts among religions, the idea is not acceptable from an Islamic perspective. Because the basic concept of Islam is to recognize the existence of any religion and its adherents to respect. And also gives you the freedom to run the service in accordance with his beliefs. But without having to sell aqidah by saying that all religions are the same or all religions are true.History has shown us that Islam is the only religion that can bring together all religions in a society that is harmonious, tolerant and peaceful coexistence. All of that for the followers of the religion that does not launch attacks and hostilities with Muslims.But in conditions where the embattled Muslims, Islam was familiar with the battle against evil by doing the shooting. Note that the war in Islam is the only type of warfare the most civilized in the face of the earth. If anything should happen contact arms against the infidel, it must be clear about the terms of the agreement and proposed.In addition long before the war were allowed, there should be preaching to them in advance, either by oral mapun writing. So there is no war before they know exactly what Islam is and know that their religion is wrong. Even if they take up arms, they do not know what it is not Islam, but because of the prestige and takabbur alone, while their hearts can not deny the truth of Islam.CHAPTER IIICLOSING3.1 ConclusionA. Jihad is to struggle in earnest according to Islamic law. Jihad carried out to execute the primary mission of man is to establish the religion of God or religion to keep upright, in a manner corresponding to the line of the struggle of the Prophet and the Koran.2. While terrorism is coordinated attacks aimed at generating a feeling of terror against a people. Terrorism can not be categorized as Jihad, Jihad in the form of war should be clear which parties are involved in the war, the reason for the war mainly triggered by the ruthlessness of the Quraysh who violate the rights of Muslims living3. Islam has always invite people to peace and harmony. Islam never allow someone to fight anyone who is innocent. But in conditions where the embattled Muslims, Islam was familiar with the battle against evil by gunfire, with no missionary should syrat to them in advance, either by oral mapun writing.3.2 AdviceOnce we know the difference between jihad in Islam with terrorism we are expected to be able to:A. sebernanya realize the meaning of jihad and not affected by the radical currents of the name of Islam.2. Understand the importance to establish the existence of Islamic jihad3. As a human being of course a lot of flaws in this paper we therefore welcome any suggestions from readers.
REFERENCEShttp://zainurie.wordpress.com/2007/06/18/jihad-dan-terorisme/http://ardiz.blogspot.com/2009/08/tentang-jihad-bom-syahid-dan-terorisme.htmlhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

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